In this guide, we’ll walk through how construction equipment loans work, what lenders look for, and how you can position your business for fast approval—all while protecting your bottom line.
For small and mid-sized construction companies, access to the right equipment can mean the difference between taking on a profitable project—or turning it down. But heavy machinery comes with a heavy price tag, and paying upfront isn't always feasible. That’s where construction equipment financing comes in. Whether you’re looking to purchase excavators, cranes, or concrete mixers, the right financing solution can help you stay competitive without putting pressure on your cash flow.
In this guide, we’ll walk through how construction equipment loans work, what lenders look for, and how you can position your business for fast approval—all while protecting your bottom line.
Construction equipment financing allows your business to purchase or lease necessary machinery while spreading the cost over time. These loans are typically secured by the equipment itself, which means lenders take on less risk—and you often benefit from lower interest rates and faster approval timelines.
Financing can cover both new and used equipment and ranges from short-term leases to longer-term loans depending on the asset’s lifespan and your company’s financial health.
While construction equipment financing tends to be more accessible than unsecured business loans, there are still key criteria lenders use to evaluate your application:
Lenders will assess your business credit score, revenue trends, and time in operation. Generally, lenders look for:
Pro tip: Review your business credit report through services like Nav before applying.
Be specific about the equipment you’re financing. Include make, model, year, price, and whether it's new or used. This gives lenders confidence in the value of the collateral.
While some lenders offer 100% financing, many require a down payment of 10%–20%. The more you can put down, the lower your monthly payments will be.
Not all financing is created equal. Here are the most common options for construction businesses:
This traditional loan structure allows you to own the equipment outright after the loan term ends. It’s a good option for core equipment that will be in use for many years.
With leasing, you make monthly payments to rent the equipment, usually with the option to purchase at the end. This can be a smart option for temporary projects or for companies that regularly upgrade machinery. For more on the differences between leasing and buying, see this helpful breakdown from Investopedia.
If you already own equipment, a sale-leaseback allows you to sell it to a lender and lease it back. This frees up capital while you continue using the machinery.
Financing equipment offers more than just payment flexibility. Here’s how it helps your business grow:
Avoid these common missteps that can cost you more in the long run:
To increase your chances of fast approval and favorable terms, follow these tips:
If your business frequently shifts between equipment types or has fluctuating capital needs, a business line of credit may be a better fit. This type of financing gives you access to capital when you need it, and you only pay interest on what you use. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, a line of credit can be ideal for managing short-term needs or seasonal fluctuations.
Financing construction equipment doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right preparation—credit documentation, equipment specs, and a reliable lender—you can gain access to the machines your business needs, when you need them. The right financing strategy preserves cash flow, leverages tax benefits, and positions your company to take on larger, more profitable projects.
You can finance excavators, bulldozers, cranes, skid steers, concrete mixers, loaders, and most other heavy construction equipment.
With the proper documents in hand, some lenders can approve and fund equipment loans in as little as 24 to 48 hours.
Yes, your financing activity will generally be reported to credit bureaus. Making on-time payments can help improve your business credit score over time.
It depends on your usage. Leasing may be more cost-effective if you frequently upgrade or only need equipment temporarily. Buying is better for long-term, frequent use.
Some lenders work with businesses that have credit scores below 600, especially if they’ve been operating for a year or more and show consistent revenue.